Before the wheat seeds are planted

Seeing that it’s time to sow wheat in autumn again, wheat seed treatment is often ignored by many farmers. Treating wheat seeds well plays an important role in their growth. It is the key to disease and insect pest resistance and an important measure to increase yield. .

There are four methods for wheat seed processing

Insect-proof treatment method can use 1605 emulsion to dress seeds for wheat underground pests, mole crickets, grubs, golden needle insects, etc., for 4-6 hours; or use phoxim emulsion to dress seeds for more than 4 hours.

Drought-resistant treatment method Add 3 kilograms of crushed superphosphate to 50 kilograms of water, stir it with a wooden stick, then let it stand, pour the clear liquid into another container, which is 6% superphosphate leaching solution, and then add 50 Stir 1 grams of boric acid to form a mixture of phosphorus and boron. Spray the phosphorus-boron mixture at 10% of the air-dried weight of the seeds, and turn the seeds while spraying, so that each seed is evenly soaked in the solution.

Plant growth regulator treatment method: Soak seeds with fullonin. Take 1 ml of stock solution per kilogram of wheat seeds, dilute and mix with 2 kg of water, soak the seeds for 8-24 hours, and then take out the seeds and dry them in the shade for sowing. This method of soaking seeds can enhance drought resistance, cold resistance, and disease resistance, and enhance wheat growth and vitality.

Micro-fertilizer treatment wheat is not sensitive to zinc, but the yield increased significantly after application. For seed dressing, weigh the zinc sulfate at a rate of 5-6 grams of zinc sulfate per kilogram of seeds, dissolve it with a small amount of water, and spray it on the wheat seeds, stirring while spraying, and mix the wheat seeds evenly several times.

Identify the germination rate and make five determinations

Soil determination takes two wheat seeds, each with 100 grains. Choose fertile, loose soil with good water retention capacity, turn the soil and level 30 square centimeters, make two small trenches with a depth of about 3 cm, and sow the two wheat seeds evenly into the two trenches, and cover the soil. After 7 days, if the wheat seeds are cut out, the germination rate can be calculated.

For brick measurement, take two wheat varieties, each with 100 grains. First use bricks to mark an area on the leveled soil. Sprinkle two wheat seeds on the two bricked areas, and then press the bricks. Pour water on the bricks and pour water on the bricks once a day to keep them moist. Check the germination rate after 3 days.

For the determination of fine sand, take 2 wheat seeds, 50 grains each. Put the moist fine sand into two pots, sow the two wheat seeds into two pots of sand respectively, sowing about 3 cm deep, then keep the fine sand humidity, and plan out the wheat seeds after 7 days to calculate the bud rate.

For wet towel measurement, take 2 wheat seeds, 50 grains each. Soak the wheat seeds in water for 24 hours, then place the two wheat seeds on two wet towels, and roll the wheat seeds in the wet towel. Keep the towel moist every day, and calculate the germination rate after 7 days.

For toilet paper determination, take 2 wheat seeds, 50 grains each. Moisten the toilet paper first, place it in a container, place the wheat seeds on the toilet paper, place a layer, and cover with a layer of toilet paper until the wheat seeds are placed. Keep the toilet paper moist every day, and calculate the germination rate after 7 days.

Wheat seed dressing, avoid three misunderstandings

After dressing the seeds, the brighter the color of the seed coating, the better. The color is just a warning, to distinguish whether the seeds have been mixed with the seed coating, so as to prevent the seeds mixed with the pesticide-based seed coating from being mistaken by humans, livestock, and poultry. food. Therefore, the depth of the color has nothing to do with the quality of the seed coating agent.

The stronger the pesticide smell, the better the efficacy of the pesticide smell, indicating that the added pesticide is highly toxic, which is undesirable in itself. It would be a drop in the bucket if only seed coating agents and pesticide dressing were used to control underground pests. For plots with serious underground pests, the best way is to rotate crops or mix pesticides in fertilizers, instead of relying solely on seed coating agents.

Large bottles of seed dressings are more affordable and effective in sufficient quantities. Many farmers choose seed dressings. The same price tends to be packaged in large bottles. It feels that larger bottles of medicine are more effective and the effect will be better. This is just a psychological effect. The effect of pesticides depends on the content and dosage of active ingredients. Seed dressings are often low in active ingredients, which will make up for the lack of active ingredients in dosage.

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