Large fruit-shaped clam series features fresh jujube

The Jujube Tree Research Institute of Gaoling County in Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province is aimed at the market pattern of “rarely valuable” and the social needs of “everyone is talking about diet and nutrition and everybody is looking for care”. From “I have no people, people have me. Based on its business strategy, extensive comparative researches and experiments were conducted on fresh jujube varieties cultivated in major jujube regions throughout the country, and developed to produce large fruit-shaped and fresh-food types that matured more than the average jujube one month in advance or one month later. Dwarf-type dragonfly series features rare species. In recent years, the leading varieties promoted to more than 20 provinces and cities (regions) in the country mainly include dwarfing type, ultra-early ripening, “fresh dates” and extremely late-maturing, extremely storage-resistant “Daozao dates”. Its main features are as follows: 1. Suitable for planting a wide geographical area and strong adaptability. In the south of 43 degrees north latitude in China, all areas with extreme minimum temperatures of not less than minus 30 degrees Celsius, frost-free periods of not less than 120 days, and altitudes of not more than 2,000 meters can be planted. Whether sand, loam, clay or weak alkali or weak acid soil, they all showed strong comprehensive stress resistance. In the fields with deep soil, loose texture, high permeability and permeability, high fertility, and good irrigation and drainage conditions, the potential for early fruit and early-harvest is more obvious. The appearance and internal quality of jujube are better. Second, anti-season market, outstanding competitive advantage. Super early-maturing varieties of fresh dates. Large fruit shape, dwarf type, super early maturity, comprehensive resistance. In late July, the white ripening period began, and in mid-August, red ripening began, and honey was sweet and brittle. It matured more than half a month earlier than the traditional “June Fresh” and was fully cooked in late August. Compared with Lizao, Nanyang Dazao, Sihong jujube, Dabailing, Daguai jujube, Tongbai jujube, etc., more than 30 days ahead of the market; fruit an extra large, generally weighing about 27 grams, the largest single fruit more than 70 grams; jujube fruit Small nuclear, thick meat, edible rate of 97% or more; jujube fruit long barrel-shaped, shiny white when cooked, red and bright eye-catching, sweet and juicy. Early fruit, strong early morning. The Jiuquan Prefecture has cultivated Jiuquan, Jiayuguan and other places in the northwest since the ancient days. The date has been successfully tested in the ultra-short frost-free period of 120-150 days, showing a strong adaptability. Planting in the Yangtze River basin and in the south of the area can use the advantages of natural resources in advance of the phenology of jujube tree growth, so that the date of the jujube will be listed about one month in advance. Fresh dates are the only fruit-shaped fresh dates listed on the fruit market in late July and early August. Very late-maturing variety, "Dai Xue Date". The variety is a wide-temperature, large-fruit-shaped and dwarf-type variety with extremely strong late resistance and extreme storability, such as disease resistance, insect resistance, and cold resistance. In the middle and late May, flowering and fruiting began. In late October, red ripening began. In mid-November, it was fully cooked (more than half a month later than Shandong Zhanhua and Wuju Dongzao), and in late November, it was deciduous. Fruit is very large, slightly oblate, generally more than 30 grams of single fruit weight, the largest fruit weight is 80 grams or more; jujube fruit core is small, long growth period, fruit dense and rich, high nutritional value; fruit skin cuticle thick, resistant to storage and transportation; When cooked, the color of the fruit is bright and delicious, and the texture is crispy; early fruit and early-peak prominence; jujube fruit ripening period after frost, avoiding the general jujube fruit mature in September, high temperature, difficult to keep fresh, should be The shortcomings of short and cloudy rain rot, can ensure high yields. Harvest near the winter, but at no cost, normal temperature soil preservation for more than a month. The use of this refrigeration and preservation technology to keep fresh, low cost, the preservation period can be extended to the Spring Festival. It is the only big fruit-shaped fresh jujube with fruit color and color better than Zhanhua in Shandong and Wuzao in winter. Third, outstanding characteristics, significant benefits.泾渭 series of super early-maturing, very late-maturing characteristics of fresh jujube, to avoid the general jujube more concentrated in September to focus on the city's outstanding traits, determine its "material is rare" market advantage. Increase the density reasonably and set 220-330 plants per acre. The use of dense dwarf high-efficient cultivation techniques can improve the output efficiency of the previous period (the first four years). The extremely early "Miao fresh jujube" dense ditch early Feng Park. The use of modern science and technology to implement the fine cultivation management, the year of grafting or planting can be the result, the next year planting fruit 6 kg or so, up to 10 pounds or more fruit, 3 years into the high yield period, the average single plant fruit 10 pounds or more. It is the only fresh date listed after the end of July, which is much favored by merchants and customers. The price is expensive due to lack of goods. If the facilities are used for greenhouse cultivation, they can be matured for 60 days in advance and the benefits will be doubled. Very late cooked "Dai Xue dates" dense ditch early Feng Park. The use of scientific quality cultivation management techniques, when grafted or planted can be hanging fruit, the next year the average planting fruit more than 6 pounds, a single plant can be more than 10 pounds of fruit, 3 years into the fertility period, the average individual fruiting more than 12 pounds. Jujube fruit has strong storability. After being preserved in the cold, the taste is more sweet and brittle, and the color is brighter. It is the only big fruit-shaped fresh date listed after anti-season after frost, according to the New Year's Eve in 2002, it is a fruit market for big cities such as Beijing. In the survey, only winter dates preserved in Zhanhua and Wuyi districts of Shandong province were listed. The wholesale price of fruits in the fruit market was 20-30 yuan per kilogram, and supermarket retail sales were 40-60 yuan per kilogram. Fresh-frozen and fresh-keeping "Big Snow Date", regardless of the color or shape of the fruit is better than other winter dates, its market price is self-evident. With the development of modern science and technology and the continuous expansion of domestic and international markets, the fine-cultivated wolfberry series features fresh dates. Its advantages of being ahead of schedule and delaying the market and filling the gaps in the market will show endless charm and a better economy. Benefits will have a broader prospect of advancing into the international market.

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