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Four principles for production management of fur animal farms
1 Based on the quality of animal breeding animals, the level of quality of the product will be determined. It is not only related to the price of the product, but also the value of the product in the market and the future of the company. The following points should be made in the quality of mammals: The species must be of excellent quality, its main economic traits should be at the leading level in the country, and it should be gradually advanced to the international leading level; varieties must be marketable and meet the needs of the market. And development requirements, and flexibly adjust the variety structure according to market needs; to continuously update and introduce new varieties, and on this basis to develop a new variety suitable for the national conditions, field conditions; species of animals must be reasonable in age structure, with water Example: One year old (primary) 35%, two years old 45%, three years old 15%, four years old 5%. 2 With high-quality feed as a condition Among many feeding and management factors, feed is a prerequisite for the success or failure of production. With high-quality feed as a guarantee, production success will have a certain degree of certainty. In the fur animal feed to do the following: water fleas, fox and other carnivorous animals, decided that their feed must be based on meat, therefore, we must focus on the development of animal feed supply; protein, fat, carbohydrates, three major nutrition The proportion of substances must be reasonable, and the ratio of traditional high-protein and low-fat feeds is unscientific, especially during the lactation, breeding and molting periods. Therefore, the feed formula should be further improved; the quality of feed should be fresh, and the variety should be fresh. To be stable, nutrition should be rich in full price, palatability is better, the feeding system and feeding methods should be scientific and reasonable, and the amount of feed should be accurate; special attention should be paid to the supply of various vitamins and trace elements, and try to feed them on a feeding basis; From the beginning of breeding to the end of farrowing, it is absolutely forbidden to eat feeds that are degraded into stale foods; it is necessary to ensure adequate supply of clean drinking water throughout the year. 3 The production technology of fur animal farms backed by advanced technology, including feeding and management, breeding and breeding, disease prevention and control, and product processing, belongs to the practical technology category and has a high technological content. These are the basic technologies that each breeding enterprise must master, and they are also the fundamentals for ensuring the normal operation of production management. In the aspect of technology management, we must make the following points: we must guide the breeders through self-study and participate in various forms of technical training, master the necessary professional and technical knowledge; we must gradually accumulate experience in production; we must understand and master the most advanced in the industry in a timely manner. The production technology and management methods are applied to the production practices in this field to add vitality and vitality to the production management of the company. To establish a relatively complete production technology file, through collecting, statistics, analysis, and finishing a large number of production technology data, to explore the nature and laws of fur animal production, and then rose to a rational understanding, used to guide production practices, master the initiative of production . 4 Scientific management ensures that the production management of fur animal farms includes many aspects such as personnel management, herd management, technical management, quality management, and site management. In order to facilitate the mastery can be summarized as the following aspects: First, the day-to-day management of 365 days a year, including feeding, drinking water, clean up, etc., mainly by the breeder independently. The second is the key management work in the key period, including the key management work of breeding, pregnancy, birthing, bred, and hair replacement, which is mainly done by the breeder under the guidance of the technical cadres. Third, the arrangements for major production activities, including mating, skinning, and vaccination, were mainly coordinated by the cadres and workers of the entire stadium and were completed in a unified manner. The day-to-day management work must be focused on the management of the detailed and key period, and the arrangements for major production activities should be well-conceived. The above three production management tasks must be conducted in an orderly and careful manner in accordance with the operating procedures, and must be arranged in a centralized manner to prioritize and focus on the priorities. Liaoning Huaying Group Jinzhou Precious Fur Animal Company Zhang Zhiming