First, the introduction of red banana varieties Malaysian red banana is a rare and excellent banana variety in Malaysia. This species has 38 leaves in total, with a period of about 400 days, similar to the red banana in Hainan. The plant height is 296 cm, which is 74 cm shorter than the Hainan red banana. The stem circumference is 75 cm, 5 cm larger than the Hainan red banana; Count 5-6 combs, each comb fruit index of about 16, the fruit finger length 24 cm, the average fruit weight 373.5 grams. This species is characterized by its characteristic light red skin, full fruit, large fruit finger (up to 500g), delicate meat and unique flavor. The yield is high, with an average yield of 31 kilograms per plant, equivalent to 3,720 kilograms of 667 square meters (1 acre). Second, the red banana planting points (1) The establishment of the plantation usually uses a single-row planting method with a spacing of 2.5 meters, a plant spacing of 2.2 meters, and a plant height of 667 square meters with 120 to 130 plants. The planting hole is opened 10 to 20 days ago, and the planting hole has a length, width and depth of 50~ 60 cm. Apply 25-50 kilograms of soil-fertilizer per hole, 2.5-5 kilograms of dry manure (or 0.5 kilograms of cake), 0.3-0.5 kilograms of superphosphate, 2 kilograms of plant ash, 10 grams of carbofuran, and mix and backfill with topsoil. (2) Banana planting Malaysian red bananas can be planted in spring, summer, and autumn, with bulbs thicker, pseudo-stems higher than 30 cm, root-developed shoots, or more than 6 effective leaves, and pseudostems 20 cm high. Above, robust and disease-free tissue culture seedlings are used as seedlings. Suction sprouts are divided by size or planted in small pieces, covered with 2-6 cm of banana heads, tissue culture seedlings are to be torn off the seedling bags and covered with soil 1 cm above the seedling bags. After planting, rinse the roots with water, and then apply water for 2-3 days before survival. (3) Fertilizer and Soil Management When the newly planted banana seedlings have 1-2 new leaves, they will be top-dressed for the first time, and will be fertilized once every 15 to 20 days, and will be fertilized more than 10 times a year. The annual fertilization amount per plant is: urea, superphosphate, potassium chloride 1-1.2 kg, and compound fertilizer 0.5-0.7 kg. Every year, in the old plantain garden, the soil is deeply plowed once a year. Between April and November, river mud, garbage, fire mud, etc. are cast 3-4 times to thicken the soil 20-30 cm. The banana plant weeds can be sprayed with 20% grams of traces of 100 grams of water and 50 kilograms of water before budding of the banana trees. (4) Insect pests prevention and curettage Acupuncture treatment of various kinds of pests is carried out at the Schwannopterygium seedlings, and spraying is repeated once every 10 to 15 days within 3 months after colonization. To prevent and treat common pests and diseases at the seedling stage, 40% omethoate 1000 times solution and 70% thiophanate (or chlorothalonil, carbendazim) 700 times spray can be used for prevention and treatment. The fruit-bearing plants sprayed and prevented the disease 2 times per month, sprayed 5-6 times (the drug was used for the disease prevention at the seedling stage), and they controlled leaf spot, scab, and anthrax, and were bagged after bud break. Isolation of pathogens. Disclaimer: Some articles in this website have been transferred from the Internet. If you are involved in third party legal rights, please inform this website. phone
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