High-yield cultivation and seedling technology of Chaotian pepper

Pepper seedlings are divided into three types: warm shed seedlings, cold shed seedlings, and nutrient carp seedlings. How to raise seedlings?

1. Seed treatment and preparation of nutrient soil and preparation of toxic soil.

(1) Seed treatment: After seeding, the seeds were placed in 5 times the seed amount of 0.3% potassium permanganate for 10 minutes or 10% trisodium phosphate for 20 minutes for seed disinfection. After washing out, wash it with water and soak it in warm water at 55 °C until the temperature drops to 30 °C, then soak for another 8 hours. In this process, remove the wax film on the surface of the seed so that the seed absorbs water. After sucking the water, remove it. Wrap it in a clean, damp towel and bud at 25-30 °C. 60-70% of the seeds are germinated and can be sown.

(2) Preparation of nutrient soil: 12/3 garden soil (or fertile field topsoil) +1/3 horse manure; 21/3 garden soil + 1/3 fine furnace slag + 1/3 horse manure; 32/3 garden soil +1 /3 horse manure + 0.5 kg grass wood ash / cubic meter.

(3) Preparation of toxic soil: 1 “Five-generation mixture” 70% pentachloronitrobenzene + 65% sensible zinc wettable powder per square meter of seedbed mixed in 15 kg of nutrient soil; 2 per square meter of seedbed Each of the 50% carbendazim WP can be mixed in 15 kg of nutrient soil.

2, sowing.

(1) Sputum: Before the sowing, the whole noodle surface is leveled and poured once, and after the water has been infiltrated, the seeds are mixed into the fine sand and spread evenly. For sowing, the amount of seed is 2/3, and then the remaining 1 is used. /3 find together. Cover the poisonous soil above, and then cover the nutrient soil. 5-7 days after sowing, 70% of the seedlings were removed after the emergence.

(2) Nutritional seedlings: first mix the nutrient soil (to make a group by hand, and to spread the flowers as well), and put it into a nutrient bowl, in which 1 cm of poisonous soil is placed in the bottom layer of the nutrient bowl, and then it is put into the nutrient soil, and put on 3 - 4 germinated seeds, covered with toxic soil 1 cm, and covered with nutrient soil.

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