Edamame is rich in protein and various amino acids, low in fat, and also contains a variety of vitamins and inorganic salts. It is very popular among consumers. The market prospect is very broad. How do edamame grow? Next, let's take a look at the main points of edamame cultivation with Xiaobian. First, the variety selection Soybean production can be sown in spring, summer and autumn. Generally, spring sowing can be carried out in 3-3-4 months, summer sowing in April-June, and autumn in August. For different seasons, light and light conditions, select suitable varieties, especially Consider the response of the variety to the length of the light. Generally, it should be selected in the short growth period with many branches, limited growth types, poor requirements for light, full grain, strong cold resistance, wide adaptability, early or delayed cultivation, high quality and easy to cook, and high yield. Variety. Second, soil preparation and fertilization Edamame is not strict with soil quality, but it needs to be deeply cultivated 1-2 times before sowing. Due to the inconvenient inferior dressing of edamame, it is more important to pay attention to the application of base fertilizer. Apply 1000-1500 kg of high-quality decomposed organic fertilizer per mu, 50 kg of NPK compound fertilizer with a total content of 45%, and 1-1.5 kg of boron fertilizer as base fertilizer. Press 2.5 about 2.5 meters wide to make 畦. Third, sowing or nursery Early-early cultivation in early spring is mainly based on seedling transplanting, and medium- and late-ripening cultivation is mainly based on live broadcast. The seedlings are transplanted with nutrient seedlings, and the seeds are evenly spread in the nutrient bowl. Each seed is 3-4 seeds, then the fine soil is covered, and the mulch is covered, and the small arch shed is used for heat preservation. The sowing time is from early March to late March. If the film is used for live seed cultivation, the sowing period is from late March to early April. Fourth, timely planting In the early spring, it is cultivated with nutritious alfalfa. The planting period is in the middle and middle of April, and it is suitable to plant small seedlings to benefit the living trees. The planting density is mainly related to the branching and development degree of the plants. The early maturing varieties have few branches and compact plants, and the general density is 40,000~50,000 tons/mu, and the row spacing is 20cm × 20cm. Immediately after the live edamame seedlings are released, they should be squeezed. At the same time, the seedlings should be replenished in time to ensure the whole seedling. V. Field management In the case of applying the base fertilizer, Rhizobium has Rhizobium at the root of edamame, which has the ability to fix nitrogen. Therefore, it is generally unnecessary to use top dressing, and limited growth type varieties are generally topped in the early flowering stage, and the varieties of infinite growth type should be topped after the full flowering stage. It can increase maturity in advance, and there are fewer pests and diseases that are cultivated in advance in early spring, and there is basically no need to control pests and diseases. At other times, the main pests are pea pods and soybean borers. In the early stage, they can be sprayed with 5.7% of the calcium sulphate dispersing granules 3000 times. The main diseases are rust and rust prevention. In the early stage, 15% can be used. Triazolone EC 1500 times liquid spray can be controlled. Sixth, timely harvest Early-maturing varieties generally grab the morning market, that is, after entering the drum-grain period, they can be harvested one after another and can be sold at a good price. Premature or too late harvesting will affect the yield and quality of edamame. Anesthesia Medical Co., Ltd. , https://www.sinoanesthesia.com
