Brief introduction to the management points of different growth stages of eggplant

Eggplant belongs to the family of Solanaceae and is one of the most common vegetables on the market. Eggplant is a vegetable rich in nutrients such as protein and vitamins, and it also has good therapeutic value. At present, eggplant is cultivated in all parts of China and is one of the traditional vegetable planting projects. The market demand is relatively stable. In addition to eggplant in addition to a lot of methods of cultivation, there are many key points of eggplant in different growth stages, and growers must master these key points in order to promote the high yield of eggplant. Let's take a look at the management points of different growth stages of eggplant.

Management points of different growth stages of eggplant

Eggplant seedling stage

The key points of eggplant in the seedling stage include three, one is selection, the second is germination, and the third is light during seedling stage. Among them, we must choose the varieties that are resistant to disease, high quality, high yield and storage. This is the basis for ensuring the survival rate. However, as long as the appropriate water is applied to the germination, the germination will become very easy. Finally, the seedlings will be illuminated. Eggplant is a light crop. If the light is insufficient in the seedling stage, it can directly cause the flower bud differentiation to be untimely and affect the later yield. Therefore, it is very important to control the density and improve the light conditions during the planting process.

Management points of eggplant seedling period

Eggplant transplanting period

When the eggplant seedlings grow to a height of about 18 cm and 6-7 leaves, they can be transplanted. There are also three key management points in this growth stage. One is transplanting base fertilizer, the other is transplanting density, and the third is Transplanting weather. Eggplant is a favorite fertilizer crop. It should be re-applied to the base fertilizer when transplanting. The dosage is about 10 tons per mu of farmyard manure, 15kg of urea and 50kg of compound fertilizer. The transplanting density should be 3500 per mu. Transplanting is carried out at a width of 60 cm and a plant spacing of 40; in the final weather, the transplanting operation can be carried out as long as the temperature is not lower than 10 °C.

Management points of eggplant transplanting period

Eggplant field

The Daejeon period is the main growth stage of eggplant. From rapid growth, fruit expansion to flowering results, there are many points to be concerned, but the focus is still on the three major aspects - water and fertilizer management, flowering fruit set and pest control. In terms of water and fertilizer, as long as the flowering period is in the late stage of flowering, 15 kg of urea per fertilizer per mu and 25 kg of compound fertilizer can be applied 2-3 times for topdressing; and in order to increase the fruit setting rate, the flowers are treated with a suitable concentration of auxin; Prevention and control, during this growth period, eggplant verticillium wilt and aphid are the main diseases of eggplant, and pay attention to early detection and early prevention as the main principle in the management process.

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