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1. Select seeds. It is necessary to remove diseased grains, broken grains, grains and mixed grains to reduce the possibility of disease and insect infestation, and improve the uniformity of seeds and seed purity.
2, seed processing. Sowing before planting for 2-3 days can increase the germination rate and germination potential.
3, sowing time. My peas are generally sown in mid-October to mid-November and harvested in March-May. The seeding method of peas was transplanted by on-demand, seeding, and seedling sowing and seedlings were planted in 2 rows with a spacing of 25 cm and 3-4 seeds per hole. Drilling distance 25-40 cm, sowing rate is generally 3 kg per mu.
4, fertilization. 7 days before sowing, Mushi rotted 3000 kg of livestock manure, 20 kg of compound fertilizer and 30 kg of potassium perphosphate. Spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3 times from flowering to podning can significantly increase the rate of scarring.
5, weeding weeding. The peas grow slowly at the seedling stage and require timely cultivating and weeding. Combined with the application of available nitrogen fertilizers, the cultivating is usually conducted till the seedling height is 5-7 cm, and the cultivating is performed once before the winter.
6, Qinggou drainage to prevent diseases. In winter and spring, more rainy seasons should drain water in the ditch in time so that the ditch can communicate with each other. Diseases mainly include rust, brown spot, and powdery mildew. Prevention should be taken as priority, and disease-resistant varieties should be used for rotation. Rust and brown spot use Bordeaux mixture and powdery mildew is sprayed with sulphur powder.
7, take the frame topping. After spring, the peas have more leaves and their stems and leaves climb upwards. They should be erected in time to increase the ventilation and light transmission, reduce the decay of the lower leaves and pods, and increase the yield. At the same time, the peas can also be properly picked to promote branching and flowering.
8, timely harvest. If it is used as a vegetable, it should be harvested in batches during the fruit enlargement period. Harvesting dried beans should be harvested when most of the pods mature.
Peas cultivation points
Planting peas in winter is a model that my farmer is accustomed to planting, and it is also an option for profitable farming. In order to plant good winter peas, the following points were raised: