Bullfrog Water Culture Method

1, select the venue

Farms generally require: adequate water supply, convenient drainage and irrigation; water quality requirements without pollution, meet the standards of fishery water quality; cool in winter and cool in summer, away from noisy; convenient transportation, adequate power supply, to facilitate aquaculture production. Which water source conditions are good or bad is the key to success or failure of frog breeding.

2. Build a frog pool

Take a big pool every 100m2, and divide each big pool into four small pools equally. The pool side is surrounded with a 40-mesh screen. The sieve bowl is 1m above the bottom of the pool. The bottom of the sieve bowl should be 20-30cm buried in the soil; the pool bowl is 40cm high, the slope is 1:3, and the water level is maintained at 30-40cm. Water layer depth can not be less than 20cm, otherwise the water storage capacity is too small, water is turbid, and bullfrogs are easy to get sick; rectangular pools are preferred for easy operation; plastic pipes with a diameter of 10-12 cm are used as the water supply and drainage pipes, and the overflow and overflow holes are set. The location should be in the opposite corner of each large pool; in each small pool, four 8040cm buoyant white foam plastic panels are placed as rest platforms for bullfrogs; shaded by a black sun screen above the pool to prevent sun exposure in the summer.

3, stocking

Before releasing the seedlings, dry ponds are sterilized with quicklime 50-75kg or bleaching powder 10-15kg (effective chlorine content is about 30%) per acre. General Qingchi disinfection can be put on seedlings for 10 days. The stocking frogs can be washed with 20 ppm potassium permanganate solution for 10-20 minutes. When people are dipping, they must be observed on the site and find that the abnormal situation immediately remove the frogs. The stocking densities of young frogs were 60-80 birds per m2. With the individual differences, they were stocked in graded ponds. The stocking density of adult frogs was 30-40 eggs/m2.

4, feeding and management

(1) Tour Pool View

Every morning, evening and evening, each inspection pool will inspect whether there is any hole in the screen mesh. If there is any damage, it must be repaired immediately to prevent the bullfrog from fleeing, ensure continuous water flow for 24 hours, and achieve a water exchange rate of at least 300% per day; Where the use of plastic cannula to control the height of the water level, the general depth of water is maintained at 30-40cm, and keep the water fresh. It should also be observed that if there are abnormalities in the feeding and activity of bullfrogs, appropriate treatment measures should be taken in time.

(2) feed feeding

Mainly based on floating compound feed, the first half hour before feeding, the compound feed is first wetted with clean blisters, so that the feed is slightly swelled. This can prevent the sewage in the bait absorption tank and eliminate the diseases of the gastrointestinal tract of the bullfrog after eating. Promote the absorption of nutrients by bullfrogs. The daily feeding amount is kept at 7-15% of the frog's body weight. The feeding amount is calculated according to the climate, water quality and residual bait, in addition to the frog weight calculation. It is advisable to eat within half an hour after feeding.

(3) Grading

In the breeding process of bullfrogs, in order to prevent the occurrence of mutual-residual phenomenon, individuals with large differences in size are screened and graded at regular intervals, and bullfrogs of the same specifications are adjusted to the same mouth for feeding to prevent the large frogs. Eat small frogs while paying attention to controlling the culture density.

(4) Prevention and treatment of diseases

In the breeding process of bullfrogs, it is really necessary to “mainly prevent and combine prevention and treatment”. Disinfect the clear pond before stocking, use quicklime or bleaching powder to disinfect, kill the enemy's harmful organisms and pathogens, and regularly disinfect the whole pond with bleaching powder or strong chlorine; sprinkle with 20ppm potassium permanganate in time after splitting the pond. Disinfection is carried out to prevent mechanical damage from spreading pathogens; diseased frogs and dead frogs are found to isolate them in a timely manner. In addition, the tools must be disinfected with a high concentration of bleach or potassium permanganate solution. Control reasonable breeding density. The feeding of the bait is done “four settings”, ie fixed-point, regular, quantitative, and qualitative. When raising to a frog, individual taro and red-legged phenomena occur. The taro bullfrog is singled out in a timely manner, and 15 ppm of strong chlorine is used for continuous disinfection for 5 days while increasing the amount of water exchange.

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