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The traditional Chinese medicine decoction is an integral part of traditional Chinese medicine processing. The author believes that Chinese medicine processing can be divided into two categories according to the maneuvering part. One type is “conventional processingâ€, which is undertaken by the Chinese medicine decoction factory; the other is “Proâ€. The "cannon system" is undertaken by a Chinese medicine store or a hospital pharmacy. The scope of traditional Chinese medicine decoction is smaller than that of conventional processing. The processing method is less than conventional processing. Generally, it is mainly based on frying method, simmering method and mixing method. It can be divided into fried frying, bran frying, rice frying, earth frying, wine cellar, Salt sputum, vinegar vinegar, candied fruit, ginger sputum, drugs and fried.
Stir-fry is to put the medicine in the pot to heat, without adding accessories, and constantly stir and stir to the prescribed level. Can be divided into fried yellow, fried coke, fried charcoal three ways.
Stir-fried yellow: Put the net decoction pieces in a hot pot, fry them with simmer until the surface is yellow or slightly darker than the original color, or expand and bulge, the seed coat ruptures, and reveal the inherent odor, remove and let cool. The purpose is to make the active ingredient of the drug easy to fry, and to alleviate the medicinal properties, such as the cassia seed can alleviate the nature of the sinus, and easy to fry the active ingredients; fried ephedra can ease the nature of the solution.
Stir-fried coke: Put the net decoction pieces in a hot pot, fry them with medium heat until the surface is brown or brown, and the color of the section is deepened, and when the smell of coke is revealed, take it out and let it cool. The purpose is to alleviate the medicinal properties or enhance the curative effect. For example, after the fried skin of the dried tangerine peel, it can alleviate its strongness and enhance its strong strength; after the wind-proof and scorching, the force of the sputum is weakened, and the anti-diarrhea effect is enhanced.
Stir-fry charcoal: Put the net decoction pieces in a hot pot and fry them with a fire to the surface of the drug. When the inside is a focus of yellow or brown, spray a little water, extinguish the fire, remove and dry. The charcoal should pay attention to the "existence". If it is ashes, the drug will be lost. The purpose is to alleviate the potency and side effects of the drug, such as the weakening of the gas after the burning of charcoal, the elimination of stagnation and the enhancement of the stomach; or the enhancement of the effect of convergence and hemostasis, such as when charcoal, scutellaria, and charcoal.
Bran fry with a fire to heat the pot, sprinkle with the amount of wheat bran or honey-made wheat bran. When it is smoked, put it into the net piece and turn it quickly and evenly. Stir fry until it is yellow or dark yellow. When the wheat bran is black, remove it and sieve it. Go to the wheat bran and let cool. The purpose is to color, enhance the spleen appetite, such as bran fried yam, bran fried white lentils, etc.; or absorb some of the oil of the drug to reduce its irritation, ease the dryness, such as woody fragrant fried bran, in addition to the part Oily, enhance the role of solid intestinal diarrhea.
Rice stir-fry the glutinous rice, put it in the pot, stir fry with steam until the bottom of the pot, put it into the net, and fry until the surface is yellow or slightly coke, take it out and sieve it to the rice. The purpose is to take it to enhance the spleen appetite, such as rice fried Codonopsis; or reduce toxicity, such as rice fried scorpion.
The earth stir fry will be placed in the pot, stir fry until smooth, put into the net pieces, stir fry until the surface is yellow or slightly coke, take out, sieve to the heart and earth powder. The purpose is to enhance the spleen and stomach diarrhea, such as earth-fried barley, soil fried white lentils.
Wine cellar (also known as wine stir-fry) take the net decoction pieces, add a small amount of rice wine and mix well, stuffy, stir-fry with a simmer until the surface has a slight focal spot, take out, let cool. The purpose is to alleviate the coldness of the drug, to induce the drug to go up, to clear the fire of the head, such as Jiuhuanglian; or to strengthen the drug to promote blood circulation, such as wine back, Jiuchuan and so on.
Salt water ç‚™ (also known as salt water fried) with a fixed amount of salt water, mix well with the net pieces, slightly stuffy, or stir the net pieces, then spray the salt water, fry until the surface is slightly focal, remove, let cool.
The purpose is to divert the medicine for testicular cold pain, small intestine cold sputum, such as salt fennel, salt lychee nucleus; or enhance the effect of nourishing yin and lowering fire, such as salt Zhimu, salt Phellodendron; or introduce medicine into the kidney, enhance diuretic effect, Such as salt diarrhea.
Vinegar vinegar (also known as vinegar fried) take the net pieces and add a meter of rice vinegar and mix well, stuffy, set the pot, stir fry with a simmer until the surface is slightly spotted, remove, let cool. The purpose is to introduce medicine into the liver, enhance the effect of promoting blood circulation and relieving pain, such as vinegar trigonometry and vinegar sputum; or reduce toxicity and ease the effects of stagnation, such as vinegar and vinegar.
The candied fruit will be quantitatively "refined honey" and diluted with boiling water and mixed with the net pieces, slightly stuffy, set the pot with simmer to the prescribed level; or pour "melting honey" into the pot, heat with a simmer, to be boiled When soaking, add some water, then put it into the net pieces, stir fry until the honey juice is evenly absorbed, so as not to stick to the hand. The purpose is to enhance the function of lungs and cough, such as candied edulis, candied white, etc.; or take the effect of supplementing Qi and replenishing, such as candied Codonopsis.
Ginger moxibustion (also known as ginger juice) will quantitatively add fresh ginger and water to the right amount, squeeze the juice, mix well with the net pieces, set the pot, stir fry until the surface has a slight focal spot, take out, let cool. The purpose is to alleviate the coldness of the drug, enhance the stomach and vomiting, such as Jiangyan berberine.
The medicine is fried with sautéed scallions: stir the net scorpion with scallions and stir-fry until simmered. The purpose is to use the help of the dodder to help the yang, so that the scorpion can not only fill the marrow, but also the kidney and impotence, can be used for Yuanyang gas failure, Yin deficiency and so on.
Wu Hao fried berberine: first put Wu Hao in the pot to heat, stir fry until slightly bulging, then pour the net huanglian into the stir fry until Wu Hao completely bulged, huanglian micro-focus yellow for the degree. The purpose is to inhibit the coldness of berberine and enhance the power of diarrhea and liver.
When cumin is fried, put the fennel in the pot and heat it. When it is fried until it is slightly sizzling, then pour it into the sauté, until the fennel expands and bulges. When it is yellow, it will emit aroma. For degree. The purpose is to enhance the effect of qi and cold, activating blood circulation and relieving pain, and is generally used for cold fistula pain or less abdominal pain.
The mixing method refers to mixing the fine pieces into the fine powder of other medicines, or adding the liquid auxiliary materials, mixing and drying.
Cinnabar Mix: After moistening the net pieces, add a certain amount of cinnabar fine powder and mix well to dry. The purpose is to enhance the role of drugs to calm the nerves, such as cinnabar mixed with cinnabar, cinnabar mixed with the heart.
Mixing with green sorghum: The mixing method is basically the same as cinnabar. It has the effect of clearing the liver and igniting, such as the green scent mixed with rush.
Blood stasis: Mix the net decoction pieces with the prescribed amount of fresh blood (first add fresh blood to the specified amount of rice wine), mix well, drain and dry. There is a retreating effect, such as blood stasis and Bupleurum, and blood stasis combined with Artemisia annua.
Pig heart and blood mix: the mixing method is basically the same as the blood stasis. Can introduce medicine into the heart, enhance the power of nourishing blood, such as pig heart and blood mixed with Danshen.
Although the preparation of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is a special requirement of doctors, the amount of auxiliary materials used and the method of manipulation used by the adjustment staff must conform to the provisions of the “Chinese Medicine Processing Regulations†in this region to ensure the quality of the formula and ensure the safety and effectiveness of the patients.
The method and function of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction
The prescription of traditional Chinese medicine decoction refers to the process of processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to the doctor's prescription, according to the drug performance and treatment needs, according to the drug performance and treatment needs, referred to as “Linfang processingâ€. , also known as "small speculation." Most of the decoction pieces used in Chinese pharmacies and hospital pharmacies are supplied by traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, but some kinds of artillery products cannot be supplied, such as “when the charcoal is returnedâ€. Such treatments require temporary processing of processed artillery products. The staff of the transfer should be processed in strict accordance with the doctor's advice. If the cannon is not fired, the system will not be manufactured, and the raw products will be cooked, resulting in "illness and rightness." The consequences of the drug is not working.