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Artificial deer feeding and rearing of deer
Colostrum, like other mammals, is very important to the deer. For deer that have been abandoned by a female deer or died from a doe, nursing or artificial feeding can be carried out. Artificial nursing. Artificial milk can be used for cattle and goat milk. A small number of 1-4 weeks old puppies should be fed a small number of times, and the amount of feeding should be gradually increased. After 5 weeks of age, the amount of feed supplements can gradually decrease. The 1-8 weeks old milk volume is 800 ml, 1000 ml, 1200 ml, 1400 ml, 1200 ml, 1000 ml, 800 ml, and 500 ml per day, respectively. Artificial nursing should pay attention to regular, qualitative, quantitative feeding, milk temperature around 40 °C. In the production, early manual nursing of the deer can reduce the death of the deer, the deer gastrointestinal diseases and the deer malnutrition caused by lack of doe milk, and improve the survival rate and weaning weight of the deer. Supplementary feeding. After 2 weeks of age, the deer can feed concentrate, and once three times, it can feed freely. Its feed formula is as follows: cornmeal 50%, bean cake 36%, wheat bran 10%, salt 1%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2%, trace elements and multi-dimensional 1%. Grass or leaves are free to eat. Keeping good and deer deer must be diligent in observing and stressing domestication. Feeding and management should be diligent in observation, and the captive deer deer should regularly drive the group every day in order to make it fully move and accelerate the development of its digestive function. The 1 month old deer was domesticated and exposed to people, laying the foundation for future grazing and management. Disease prevention and control. The deer has low disease resistance and its pens should be kept clean and sanitary. Regular disinfection and replacement of bedding should be done to keep the pens dry. Special attention should be paid to rainy days, and appropriate antibiotics can be added to the water to reduce the occurrence of diseases. The common diseases of Aberdeen deer and their treatment are as follows: (1) Deer umbilicus: Wipe the umbilicus with iodine and intramuscularly inject gentamicin or penicillin. (2) Alatreus enteritis: Oral fluocin, bacillary net and other antibacterial drugs, intramuscular injection of gentamicin or penicillin, severe intravenous drip, increase the dose. (3) Deer pneumonia: The deer of the respiratory tract and lung infection caused by a cold, etc., should have gentamicin or penicillin administered with the same injection or intravenous drip to do a good job of nursing. (4) Deer white fat disease: In deficient selenium area, the deer is susceptible to white muscle disease, causing a large number of deaths. The prevention method is to add appropriate amount of mineral element additives in the supplementary material, and at the same time, appropriate amount of vitamin E should be added to the disease. In addition, intramuscular injection of sodium selenite and vitamin E injection.