The Emergence of Modern Agriculture and Animal Husbandry in Hebei Yongnian

Recently, Yongnian County, Hebei Province, a large agriculture and animal husbandry county, was awarded the title of “National Advanced Grain Production County” by the State Council. This is the county’s reacquisition of the National Grain Production Advanced County in 2006 and 2009. Honor, and this is only one of the highlights of Yongnian County's strong development of modern agriculture, the promotion of rural economic development and the increase of farmers' income.

As the “Hometown of Vegetables”, “Hometown of Garlic” in Hebei Province, Major Livestock Husbandry and Inland Fisheries Key Counties, in recent years, Yongnian County has been adhering to the idea of ​​enhancing advantageous industries, training strong industries, and consolidating basic industries. It has established four leading industries for vegetables, animal husbandry, aquaculture, and grain, supported the development of one national leading agricultural industrialization enterprise, two provincial leading enterprises, 26 city-level leading enterprises, and more than 240 various types of farmer professional cooperatives. It has formed a new situation in the development of agriculture and animal husbandry driven by policy support, driven by leading enterprises, and promoted by cooperative organizations.

The comprehensive production capacity of grain has steadily increased

As a major county for grain production, Yongnian County has established a special “Tengliang County” special command headquarters under the leadership of county party committee secretaries and county chiefs. Each township has also established a corresponding organization to include “Tengliang County” as a The annual assessment project of cadres implements "one-vote veto," and the units and responsible persons who have not fulfilled the promised objectives shall be disqualified from the appraisal and appraisal, and shall commend and award townships, advanced units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions, and supervise various items. The implementation of the measures and the rapid implementation of the measures have brought together a powerful work force.

Based on the establishment of a well-organized mechanism, Yongnian County has implemented the “Tengliang County” construction strategy at different levels. In the 12 grain-producing high-producing townships such as Wuxiang Township, it mainly focuses on “expanding scale, attacking half and half of the total”; The middle class towns and townships mainly focus on “stabilizing the area and the production of bills of lading”; in the western medium and low-yield areas such as Yonghe Hui, they mainly focus on the transformation of middle and low-yielding fields, cultivate fertility, adjust the structure, increase production, and promote the comprehensive and balanced development of the “Tengliang County”. At the same time, it implemented the “three-level demonstration” to drive the construction of five 10,000 mu wheat and corn high-yield demonstrations, 24 mu of high-yield demonstration of wheat and corn, 46 high-yield research fields, and radiation throughout the county's grain production area. The demonstration package for county-level leadership package, demonstration package for branch-level cadre package, and subcontracting system for agricultural experts were used to implement the sub-contracting system for Guantian. The entire process was involved and the whole process was responsible, and the demonstration effect was effectively enhanced. In order to strengthen input protection, Yongnian County insists on grain production as a compulsory item for county-level finance, setting up special accounts and raising funds from multiple sources.

Vegetable industry becomes a pillar industry

Vegetables are the traditional advantageous industries in Yongnian County. As the first batch of standardized pollution-free vegetable production demonstration zones in the country, Yongnian County has 12 professional vegetable production townships and 218 production professional villages. There are 70,000 rural households and 200,000 laborers engaged in vegetable production and management throughout the year.

Regarding the upgrading of the vegetable industry, Yongnian County will focus on the development of facilities for vegetable production in accordance with the principles of “stabilizing area, improving grades, strengthening brands, improving the market, and fostering the leading”. It will intensify the construction of vegetable production capacity and circulation capacity. Big financial investment, improve the standardization of production and management of the vegetable industry. On the other hand, we will accelerate the construction of the wholesale vegetable market and logistics system, expand sales channels, and seize high-end markets.

Up to now, Yongnian County has formed ten large-scale planting areas, planting more than 120 varieties of vegetables, and adopting the “three products and one standard” agricultural product certification of 75 vegetable products. Yongnian Garlic has obtained “National Geographical Mark Protection Product Certification”. In 2010, the county sown an area of ​​780000 acres of vegetables, production 3.2 billion kilograms, the output value of 3.8 billion yuan, area, output, output value are ranked first in the province, vegetable output value accounted for 31% of farmers' per capita net income. The provincial government has identified it as one of the 24 provincial-level demonstration counties in the province. It is the only county in Handan City.

Characteristics of aquaculture development and growth

Yongnian County relies on resource advantages, adheres to the protection and development of both work ideas, accelerating the construction of standardized farms (cell), the implementation of pollution-free production management, to solve the problems of aquaculture land, water, electricity, etc., to support the aquaculture enterprises to declare Pollution-free, green, organic product certification; At the same time, increase the subsidy to livestock and poultry, fine aquatic products companies, and improve the county's livestock and poultry fine seed level.

Yongnian County is based on the implementation of the “Fishery 400 Project Strategy” in Hebei Province and combines with the development of tourism in the ancient city of Guangfu. It is actively engaged in the breeding of improved varieties of aquatic products and encourages fishermen to develop ornamental fish farming, fishing and fishing, and tourism and fishery. The county has developed four major breeding bases for laying hens, dairy cows, live pigs and aquatic products. It has improved and perfected three major service systems for animal epidemic prevention, improved breeding, and feed safety. It is a county-level subsidy program for pig breeders in Hebei Province and has 50 aquaculture enterprises ( Community) to enjoy national subsidies for large-scale farms, the county's concentration of dairy cows to reach 100%, the coverage of animal husbandry and fisheries to reach more than 95%.

The technical service capacity of agriculture and animal husbandry has gradually increased

Yongnian County integrated agricultural and pastoral troop technical resources, improved and perfected the county, township, village, household four-level agricultural technology promotion network, and became the "first-class agricultural technology promotion system operational mechanism innovation research" one of the first batch of 12 pilot counties in the country, regional construction station The reform model became the main push model for the reform of the province's agricultural technology promotion system. The coverage of formula fertilization by soil testing reached 100%, and the rate of new varieties of agricultural and animal husbandry and new technologies in the county reached over 95%.

In order to speed up the construction of township science and technology demonstration bases and scientific and technological demonstration households, Yongnian County will focus on large plantation and breeding, agricultural product brokers, and rural technical experts. It will make full use of carriers such as Sunshine Engineering, TV column lectures, agricultural technology 110 service centers, and scientific and technological short messages. The targeted and practical agriculture and animal husbandry have applied technologies that broaden the sources of information for peasant people, improve the quality of farmers themselves, and strengthen their main role in the development of modern farming and animal husbandry production. Eight agro-technical regional stations and ten grass-roots animal epidemic prevention stations have been set up to serve townships and townships, and 390 technology-based village service stations and 4,850 science and technology demonstration households have been established at the village level.

Yongnian County explores and establishes a “one-line, one-line, one-column, and one-center” agro-technical service distribution channel, namely the establishment of a telephone consultation service hotline at the regional station, the creation of agro-technical weekly bulletin, agro-technical bulletin board, agricultural technology 110 service center, and cable and wireless loudspeakers. Broadcasting, using the Yongnian Agricultural Information Network to establish an on-line chat room for agricultural technology consultation, and the opening of the “Agri-Tone Communication” short message service. The county television station set up a “Seminar on Agricultural and Pastoral Techniques” column, which will enrich the information collection channels for the people on a weekly basis.

A steady increase in quality and safety of agricultural products

Yongnian County actively promotes the construction of a long-term supervision mechanism, establishes and perfects the system for granting access to agricultural products and market access, builds a quality inspection center for agricultural products at the county level, and takes the township agricultural product quality inspection stations as the backbone, agricultural product production bases and large-scale market speed measurement points. For the supplement of agricultural product quality inspection network. Formulate and implement working mechanisms such as information communication, risk early warning, and joint inspections, vigorously carry out special inspections of agricultural capital and prohibited imports, fully implement the commitment system for quality and safety of agricultural products and the accountability system for responsible persons, and strengthen the awareness of the main body of the market for agricultural product enterprises and the people Quality Awareness.

At present, Yongnian County's crop production base and 14,400 mu of aquaculture water all pass the pollution-free production base. 35 Livestock and poultry farming enterprises have passed provincial-level pollution-free production certification. The number of pollution-free agricultural products has reached 33, and organic certification has reached 28. There are 15 certifications; agricultural management companies implement the “two maps and one card” supervision model, and scale aquaculture companies have all signed quality and safety supervision commitments. All eight milking stations meet the “five-in-one” quality and safety control standards; The dynamic immunization rate of livestock and poultry remains at 100%, the testing area of ​​feed production enterprises reaches 100%, and the qualified rate of vegetable sampling inspection is maintained at 100%. The entire field quality safety control system from the field to the market is constructed.