Feeding management technology of guinea fowl

1. The incubation period of guinea fowl eggs is about 26 days. The pre-incubation temperature was 38.8°C. After 23 days, the temperature should be 27.6°C and the relative humidity should be 55%-70%.

2. Guinea fowls During the brooding period, chicks of the same age and strain should be kept in the same brooding room, and should be "opened" and "eaten" within 24 hours of hatching. Give water first. Brooding should be divided into ground free-range, floor nets and cages based on specific conditions. If the ground is used for free-range, then winter, spring and autumn should be covered with 5 cm thick mat grass, in summer under the mat grass is covered with sand. When the floor nets are raised, the net can be made of wire or wood bamboo, and the mesh should be 1.2 1.2 cm. This will not only prevent the mesh from catching chicken feet, but will not affect the dropping of the feces. The mesh height is preferably 60-70 cm. Regardless of the brooding method used, sinks and troughs should be provided and evenly placed. In places with good conditions and sufficient power, laminating electric brooding cages can be used for brooding. The density of brooding is preferably 30 to 40 per square meter. Freshly hatched chicks should live under a warm umbrella at 35-38°C, and then descend 3°C per week until 20°C. The only criterion for measuring the temperature of a chicken house is the performance of the flock: If it is too cold, the chickens will get together. If it is too hot, the chicken will open its mouth and panting. At a suitable temperature, the flock is lively and comfortable. The humidity in the brooding room should be kept between 50% and 60%, with good ventilation. Try to make the room basically free of odors. It is appropriate that the light intensity is uniform and the brightness does not affect the chicks' feeding and drinking. For the convenience of management, the chicks should immediately break their wings, hatch off the hock, and pay attention to strict disinfection.

3. The broiler chickens must perform all-in and all-out systems. The male and female chickens should be kept separately. In places where the temperature difference between day and night is not significant, and the temperature is high, broiler chickens can be raised in an open-type broiler house. The ground can be free and free. People. There must be habitats, sinks, troughs, and sand baths in the homes and sports grounds. The breeding density is preferably 10-15 per square meter. Staff members should be light and stable when entering the coop, and management should be regular. Barbed wire should be installed at the corner of the house to prevent the guinea fowls from being injured when they are caught in the shock. Pay attention to the observation of the flock and do a good job of cleanliness and epidemic prevention of chickens. The immunization procedure is the same as that of ordinary chickens.

4. Guinea fowl should be transferred to laying hens at the age of 26 weeks. Chicken hens should be kept in cages and artificial insemination. The guinea fowls generally begin to lay eggs at the age of 28 weeks and reach the peak of egg production at 35 weeks of age. The average egg production is about 170 eggs, of which about 150 eggs can be hatched and 120 chicks can be obtained. When guinea fowls are artificially inseminated, the male-female ratio is 1:6 and sperm is collected by massage. The rooster is collected twice a week in the town and the hens inseminate once every 5 days. The insemination volume of each chicken is 10 to 15 microliters at a time and the insemination depth is 2 to 5 centimeters. The guinea fowls are generally raised to 12 to 13 weeks of age under suitable breeding and management conditions, and an average body weight of 1.5 kg can be put on the market.

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